Authors
Yasuichi Kitamura, Youngseok Lee, Ryo Sakiyama, Koji Okamura
Publication date
2007/11/1
Journal
IEICE transactions on communications
Volume
90
Issue
11
Pages
3095-3103
Publisher
The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers
Description
We explain how network failures were caused by a natural disaster, describe the restoration steps that were taken, and present lessons learned from the recovery. At 21:26 on December 26th (UTC+9), 2006, there was a serious undersea earthquake off the coast of Taiwan, which measured 7.1 on the Richter scale. This earthquake caused significant damage to submarine cable systems. The resulting fiber cable failures shut down communications in several countries in the Asia Pacific networks. In the first post-earthquake recovery step, BGP routers detoured traffic along redundant backup paths, which provided poor quality connection. Subsequently, operators engineered traffic to improve the quality of recovered communication. To avoid filling narrow-bandwidth links with detoured traffic, the operators had to change the BGP routing policy. Despite the routing-level first aid, a few institutions could not be directly …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
Y Kitamura, Y Lee, R Sakiyama, K Okamura - IEICE transactions on communications, 2007