Authors
Bert Blocken, Thijs Defraeye, Dominique Derome, Jan Carmeliet
Publication date
2009/12/1
Journal
Building and Environment
Volume
44
Issue
12
Pages
2396-2412
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
High-resolution 3D steady RANS CFD simulations of forced convective heat transfer at the facades of a low-rise cubic (10×10×10m3) building are performed to determine convective heat transfer coefficients (CHTC). The focus is on the windward facade. CFD validation is performed based on wind tunnel measurements of velocity and heat transfer for reduced-scale cubic models. The CFD simulations employ a high-resolution grid with, for the 10m cubic building, cell centres at a minimum distance of 160μm from the building surface to resolve the entire boundary layer, including the viscous sublayer and the buffer layer, which dominate the convective surface resistance. The results show that: (1) the wind flow around the building results in highly varying CHTC values across the windward facade; (2) standard and non-equilibrium wall functions are not suitable for CHTC calculation, necessitating either low-Reynolds …
Total citations
200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202418192823192418161921191310146