Authors
F Medina, A Camargo, J Moreno, A Zonana-Nacach, J Aceves-Avila, A Fraga
Publication date
1998/3/1
Journal
British journal of rheumatology
Volume
37
Issue
3
Pages
270-273
Description
The objective was to evaluate the frequency of cytoplasmic and peripheral antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA) in patients with leprosy, and to correlate the presence of ANCA with type and disease activity. Consecutive patients with leprosy were assessed clinically, and IgG ANCA were measured by indirect immunofluorescence. The presence of three of the following was used to assess disease activity: reactional state, fever, new cutaneous lesions, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein. Sixty-four patients were studied and divided according to the Ridley-Jopling classification: of 38 patients with lepromatous leprosy, eight (21%) had perinuclear (p) ANCA and two (6%) had cytoplasmic ANCA. ANCA titres ranged from 1:20 to 1:320. Of six borderline leprosy patients, one (16%) had p-ANCA. All 20 tuberculoid leprosy patients and 65 healthy control subjects had negative ANCA. There …
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F Medina, A Camargo, J Moreno, A Zonana-Nacach… - British journal of rheumatology, 1998