Authors
Darryl Naidoo, Michael Fromager, Kamel Ait-Ameur, Andrew Forbes
Publication date
2015/11/1
Journal
Optical Engineering
Volume
54
Issue
11
Pages
111304-111304
Publisher
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
Description
Monolithic microchip lasers consist of a thin slice of laser crystal where the cavity mirrors are deposited directly onto the end faces. While this property makes such lasers very compact and robust, it prohibits the use of intracavity laser beam shaping techniques to produce complex light fields. We overcome this limitation and demonstrate the selection of complex light fields in the form of vector-vortex beams directly from a monolithic microchip laser. We employ pump reshaping and a thermal gradient across the crystal surface to control both the intensity and polarization profile of the output mode. In particular, we show laser oscillation on a superposition of Laguerre–Gaussian modes of zero radial and nonzero azimuthal index in both the scalar and vector regimes. Such complex light fields created directly from the source could find applications in fiber injection, materials processing and in simulating quantum processes.
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