Authors
Christiana O Obari, Bayode O Makanjuola, Flavio S Schenkel, Filippo Miglior, Christian Maltecca, Christine F Baes
Publication date
2023/11/6
Journal
Journal of Animal Science
Volume
101
Issue
Supplement_3
Pages
15-16
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Description
Intensive selection pressure coupled with the use of a limited number of high genetic merit sires has resulted in reduced effective population size and increased levels of inbreeding in dairy cattle populations. The increased rate of inbreeding amplifies the frequency of recessive deleterious alleles, possibly leading to inbreeding depression in economically important traits, such as disease resistance, fertility and production. To better understand the relationship of available and active breeding sires to Canadian herds, quantifying genetic relationships between these groups could prove insightful. The genetic relationship value (R-value) represents the average number of alleles identical by descent shared between an animal and a reference population and is currently estimated based on pedigree information. Furthermore, the average R-value indicates the relationship of a sire to the rest of the population …
Scholar articles
CO Obari, BO Makanjuola, FS Schenkel, F Miglior… - Journal of Animal Science, 2023