Authors
Jiuke Mu, Gang Wang, Hongping Yan, Huayu Li, Xuemin Wang, Enlai Gao, Chengyi Hou, Anh Thi Cam Pham, Lianjun Wu, Qinghong Zhang, Yaogang Li, Zhiping Xu, Yang Guo, Elsa Reichmanis, Hongzhi Wang, Meifang Zhu
Publication date
2018/2/9
Journal
Nature communications
Volume
9
Issue
1
Pages
590
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
The ability to achieve simultaneous intrinsic deformation with fast response in commercially available materials that can safely contact skin continues to be an unresolved challenge for artificial actuating materials. Rather than using a microporous structure, here we show an ambient-driven actuator that takes advantage of inherent nanoscale molecular channels within a commercial perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer (PFSA) film, fabricated by simple solution processing to realize a rapid response, self-adaptive, and exceptionally stable actuation. Selective patterning of PFSA films on an inert soft substrate (polyethylene terephthalate film) facilitates the formation of a range of different geometries, including a 2D (two-dimensional) roll or 3D (three-dimensional) helical structure in response to vapor stimuli. Chemical modification of the surface allowed the development of a kirigami-inspired single-layer actuator for personal …
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