Authors
George KH Shimizu, Jared M Taylor, SiRim Kim
Publication date
2013/7/26
Journal
Science
Volume
341
Issue
6144
Pages
354-355
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description
Proton-exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) generate electricity because the electrons generated by the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen must travel through an external circuit; the membrane electrolyte only transfers protons. The membrane materials of choice have been ionomeric polymers, such as sulfonated fluoropolymers (Nafion), that achieve proton conductivities of up to 1 S cm−1, but the requirement to keep these materials hydrated limits their operating temperature and efficiency. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), in which inorganic assemblies are joined by organic linkers, have inherent porosity that could be exploited for the development of proton-conducting membranes. Among recent studies of experimental proton-conducting MOFs [e.g., ], two general targets for PEMFC operation have emerged: developing better materials for operations under humid conditions (below 100°C), and developing …
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