Authors
Jianquan Luo, Zhenzhou Zhu, Luhui Ding, Olivier Bals, Yinhua Wan, Michel Y Jaffrin, Eugene Vorobiev
Publication date
2013/5/15
Journal
Journal of Membrane Science
Volume
435
Pages
120-129
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Membrane fouling and flux decline are important problems in chicory juice clarification by membrane process for inulin production. In this study, a rotating disk module (RDM) equipped with four micro- and ultra-filtration membranes was used to treat raw chicory root extract, and the permeate flux behavior at high-shear conditions was investigated. Increasing disk rotating speed can reduce concentration polarization and cake fouling, and thus improve permeate flux. However, a moderate rotating speed of 1000rpm was a good compromise between energy saving and polarization/cake layers control, while a higher disk rotating speed can be used at regular intervals for on-line membrane cleaning. Threshold and limiting fluxes were determined in chicory juice clarification at 1000rpm and 50°C by pressure stepping experiments, and they were almost independent of pore size, permeability and fouling extent, with …
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