Authors
Courtney S Young, Michael R Hicks, Natalia V Ermolova, Haruko Nakano, Majib Jan, Shahab Younesi, Saravanan Karumbayaram, Chino Kumagai-Cresse, Derek Wang, Jerome A Zack, Donald B Kohn, Atsushi Nakano, Stanley F Nelson, M Carrie Miceli, Melissa J Spencer, April D Pyle
Publication date
2016/4/7
Journal
Cell stem cell
Volume
18
Issue
4
Pages
533-540
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Mutations in DMD disrupt the reading frame, prevent dystrophin translation, and cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Here we describe a CRISPR/Cas9 platform applicable to 60% of DMD patient mutations. We applied the platform to DMD-derived hiPSCs where successful deletion and non-homologous end joining of up to 725 kb reframed the DMD gene. This is the largest CRISPR/Cas9-mediated deletion shown to date in DMD. Use of hiPSCs allowed evaluation of dystrophin in disease-relevant cell types. Cardiomyocytes and skeletal muscle myotubes derived from reframed hiPSC clonal lines had restored dystrophin protein. The internally deleted dystrophin was functional as demonstrated by improved membrane integrity and restoration of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, miR31 was reduced upon reframing, similar to observations in Becker muscular dystrophy …
Total citations
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