Authors
Biao Yang, Qinghua Guo, Dongyang Wang, Hanyu Wang, Lingbo Xia, Wei Xu, Meng Kang, Ruo-Yang Zhang, Zhao-Qing Zhang, Zhihong Zhu, CT Chan
Publication date
2023/10
Journal
Nature Materials
Volume
22
Issue
10
Pages
1203-1209
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Topological photonics is rapidly expanding. However, discovering three-dimensional topological electromagnetic systems can be more challenging than electronic systems for two reasons. First, the vectorial nature of electromagnetic waves results in complicated band dispersions, and simple tight-binding-type predictions usually fail. Second, topological electromagnetic surface modes inside the light cone have very low quality factors (Q factors). Here, we propose the concept of scalar topological photonics to address these challenges. Our approach is experimentally validated by employing a nested meta-crystal configuration using connected coaxial waveguides. They exhibit scalar-wave-like band dispersions, making the search for photonic topological phases an easier task. Their surface states have skyrmion-like electric field distributions, resulting in a whole, bright surface state band inside the light cone …
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