Authors
Andrew C Kemp, Alexander J Wright, Robin J Edwards, Robert L Barnett, Matthew J Brain, Robert E Kopp, Niamh Cahill, Benjamin P Horton, Dan J Charman, Andrea D Hawkes, Troy D Hill, Orson van de Plassche
Publication date
2018/12/1
Journal
Quaternary Science Reviews
Volume
201
Pages
89-110
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Several processes contributing to coastal relative sea-level (RSL) change in the North Atlantic Ocean are observed and/or predicted to have distinctive spatial expressions that vary by latitude. To expand the latitudinal range of RSL records spanning the past ∼3000 years and the likelihood of recognizing the characteristic fingerprints of these processes, we reconstructed RSL at two sites (Big River and Placentia) in Newfoundland from salt-marsh sediment. Bayesian transfer functions established the height of former sea level from preserved assemblages of foraminifera and testate amoebae. Age-depth models constrained by radiocarbon dates and chronohorizons estimated the timing of sediment deposition. During the past ∼3000 years, RSL rose by ∼3.0 m at Big River and by ∼1.5 m at Placentia. A locally calibrated geotechnical model showed that post-depositional lowering through sediment compaction …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
AC Kemp, AJ Wright, RJ Edwards, RL Barnett, MJ Brain… - Quaternary Science Reviews, 2018