Authors
Eamonn Keogh, Themistoklis Palpanas, Victor B Zordan, Dimitrios Gunopulos, Marc Cardle
Publication date
2004/8/31
Book
Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference on Very large data bases-Volume 30
Pages
780-791
Description
Data-driven animation has become the industry standard for computer games and many animated movies and special effects. In particular, motion capture data recorded from live actors, is the most promising approach offered thus far for animating realistic human characters. However, the manipulation of such data for general use and re-use is not yet a solved problem. Many of the existing techniques dealing with editing motion rely on indexing for annotation, segmentation, and re-ordering of the data. Euclidean distance is inappropriate for solving these indexing problems because of the inherent variability found in human motion. The limitations of Euclidean distance stems from the fact that it is very sensitive to distortions in the time axis. A partial solution to this problem, Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), aligns the time axis before calculating the Euclidean distance. However, DTW can only address the problem of local scaling. As we demonstrate in this paper, global or uniform scaling is just as important in the indexing of human motion. We propose a novel technique to speed up similarity search under uniform scaling, based on bounding envelopes. Our technique is intuitive and simple to implement. We describe algorithms that make use of this technique, we perform an experimental analysis with real datasets, and we evaluate it in the context of a motion capture processing system. The results demonstrate the utility of our approach, and show that we can achieve orders of magnitude of speedup over the brute force approach, the only alternative solution currently available.
Total citations
20042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202439232625271820261720161518116510923
Scholar articles
E Keogh, T Palpanas, VB Zordan, D Gunopulos… - Proceedings of the Thirtieth international conference …, 2004