Authors
SM Zakir Hossain, Roger E Luckham, Anne Marie Smith, Julie M Lebert, Lauren M Davies, Robert H Pelton, Carlos DM Filipe, John D Brennan
Publication date
2009/7/1
Journal
Analytical chemistry
Volume
81
Issue
13
Pages
5474-5483
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
There is an increasing interest in new strategies to rapidly detect analytes of clinical and environmental interest without the need for sophisticated instrumentation. As an example, the detection of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors such as neurotoxins and organophosphates has implications for neuroscience, drug assessment, pharmaceutical development, and environmental monitoring. Functionalization of surfaces with multiple reagents, including enzymes and chromogenic reagents, is a critical component for the effective development of “dipstick” or lateral flow biosensors. Herein, we describe a novel paper-based solid-phase biosensor that utilizes piezoelectric inkjet printing of biocompatible, enzyme-doped, sol−gel-based inks to create colorimetric sensor strips. For this purpose, polyvinylamine (PVAm, which captures anionic agents) was first printed and then AChE was overprinted by sandwiching the …
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