Authors
Baoqing Nie, Ruya Li, James D Brandt, Tingrui Pan
Publication date
2014
Journal
Lab on a Chip
Volume
14
Issue
6
Pages
1107-1116
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Description
An iontronic microdroplet array (IMA) device, using an ultra-large interfacial capacitance at the highly elastic droplet–electrode contact, has been proposed for flexible tactile sensing applications. The transparent IMA sensors consist of an array of nanoliter droplets sandwiched between two polymeric membranes with patterned transparent electrodes, forming the electrical double layers with remarkable unit-area capacitance. Under external loading, the membrane deformation results in the circumferential expansion at the highly elastic droplet–electrode contact, which offers a completely new capacitive sensing scheme with a dramatic increase in sensitivity. Under the simple device architecture, the IMA has achieved device sensitivity of 0.43 nF kPa−1 and a minimal detectable pressure of 33 Pa, the highest reported values for its dimension. In addition, the hysteresis of the droplet deformation has been reduced by …
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