Authors
Shobit Omar, Eric D Wachsman, Juan C Nino
Publication date
2008/2/29
Journal
Solid State Ionics
Volume
178
Issue
37-38
Pages
1890-1897
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
A co-doping strategy is used to enhance the ionic conductivity of doped ceria. Recent density functional theory has suggested that Pm with atomic number 61, is the ideal dopant exhibiting low activation energy for oxygen diffusion, and consequently high ionic conductivity. Taking the atomic number of Pm3+ into account, Sm3+ and Nd3+ are selected as co-dopants for ceria to test this hypothesis. Different compositions of Smx/2Ndx/2Ce1−xO2−δ(x=0.01–0.20) are synthesized using conventional solid state route. The lattice parameters are estimated after the detailed analysis of X-ray diffraction data using least-squares extrapolation technique. The lattice parameter in Smx/2Ndx/2Ce1−xO2−δ system obeys Vegard's law, even at higher dopant concentration, indicating that short-range oxygen vacancy ordering is comparatively lower than in other systems. The ionic conductivity of the samples is measured in the …
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