Authors
Daniel Kahneman, Angus Deaton
Publication date
2010/9/21
Journal
Proceedings of the national academy of sciences
Volume
107
Issue
38
Pages
16489-16493
Publisher
National Academy of Sciences
Description
Recent research has begun to distinguish two aspects of subjective well-being. Emotional well-being refers to the emotional quality of an individual's everyday experience—the frequency and intensity of experiences of joy, stress, sadness, anger, and affection that make one's life pleasant or unpleasant. Life evaluation refers to the thoughts that people have about their life when they think about it. We raise the question of whether money buys happiness, separately for these two aspects of well-being. We report an analysis of more than 450,000 responses to the Gallup-Healthways Well-Being Index, a daily survey of 1,000 US residents conducted by the Gallup Organization. We find that emotional well-being (measured by questions about emotional experiences yesterday) and life evaluation (measured by Cantril's Self-Anchoring Scale) have different correlates. Income and education are more closely related to life …
Total citations
2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320241674125189220240333347383357405436408400186
Scholar articles
D Kahneman, A Deaton - Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 2010
D Kahneman, A Deaton - High income improves evaluation of life but not …, 2010