Authors
Changyong Zhang, Mart Oostrom, Jay W Grate, Thomas W Wietsma, Marvin G Warner
Publication date
2011/9/1
Journal
Environmental science & technology
Volume
45
Issue
17
Pages
7581-7588
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Permeability contrasts exist in multilayer geological formations under consideration for carbon sequestration. To improve our understanding of heterogeneous pore-scale displacements, liquid CO2 (LCO2)–water displacement was evaluated in a pore network micromodel with two distinct permeability zones. Due to the low viscosity ratio (logM = −1.1), unstable displacement occurred at all injection rates over 2 orders of magnitude. LCO2 displaced water only in the high permeability zone at low injection rates with the mechanism shifting from capillary fingering to viscous fingering with increasing flow rate. At high injection rates, LCO2 displaced water in the low permeability zone with capillary fingering as the dominant mechanism. LCO2 saturation (SLCO2) as a function of injection rate was quantified using fluorescent microscopy. In all experiments, more than 50% of LCO2 resided in the active flowpaths, and this …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
C Zhang, M Oostrom, JW Grate, TW Wietsma… - Environmental science & technology, 2011