Authors
L Elizabeth CRUZ‐SUÁREZ, M Tapia‐Salazar, MG Nieto‐López, C Guajardo‐Barbosa, D Ricque‐Marie
Publication date
2009/8
Journal
Aquaculture Nutrition
Volume
15
Issue
4
Pages
421-430
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Description
Three experimental diets were formulated to contain 33 g kg−1 seaweed meals, made of wild brown algae (kelps) Macrocystis pyrifera (MAC) and Ascophyllum nodosum (ASC) or of a cultivated green alga Ulva clathrata (ULVA). The diets were fed to juvenile white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (1.6 g) for 28 days. Loss of dry matter (LDM) and loss of protein (LP) after 1 hour immersion in seawater, and distilled water absorption (WA) were analyzed in the pelleted diets, as well as shrimp weight gain, feed intake, feed conversion ratio (FCR), survival, protein efficiency ratio (PER) and body pigmentation. Feed intake, FCR and PER were corrected for nutrients preprandial losses in seawater. ULVA diet resulted in lower LDM, but a higher LP and also higher WA, indicating a modification of the pellet physical quality (better hydro stability). No significant differences in feed consumption and survival were found, but …
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