Authors
Lara B Aknin, Christopher P Barrington-Leigh, Elizabeth W Dunn, John F Helliwell, Justine Burns, Robert Biswas-Diener, Imelda Kemeza, Paul Nyende, Claire E Ashton-James, Michael I Norton
Publication date
2013/4
Journal
Journal of personality and social psychology
Volume
104
Issue
4
Pages
635
Publisher
American Psychological Association
Description
This research provides the first support for a possible psychological universal: Human beings around the world derive emotional benefits from using their financial resources to help others (prosocial spending). In Study 1, survey data from 136 countries were examined and showed that prosocial spending is associated with greater happiness around the world, in poor and rich countries alike. To test for causality, in Studies 2a and 2b, we used experimental methodology, demonstrating that recalling a past instance of prosocial spending has a causal impact on happiness across countries that differ greatly in terms of wealth (Canada, Uganda, and India). Finally, in Study 3, participants in Canada and South Africa randomly assigned to buy items for charity reported higher levels of positive affect than participants assigned to buy the same items for themselves, even when this prosocial spending did not provide an …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
LB Aknin, CP Barrington-Leigh, EW Dunn, JF Helliwell… - Journal of personality and social psychology, 2013