Authors
Magnus K Bjursell, Henk J Blom, Jordi Asin Cayuela, Martin L Engvall, Nicole Lesko, Shanti Balasubramaniam, Göran Brandberg, Maria Halldin, Maria Falkenberg, Cornelis Jakobs, Desiree Smith, Eduard Struys, Ulrika von Döbeln, Claes M Gustafsson, Joakim Lundeberg, Anna Wedell
Publication date
2011/10/7
Journal
The American Journal of Human Genetics
Volume
89
Issue
4
Pages
507-515
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Four inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are known to cause hypermethioninemia by directly interfering with the methionine cycle. Hypermethioninemia is occasionally discovered incidentally, but it is often disregarded as an unspecific finding, particularly if liver disease is involved. In many individuals the hypermethioninemia resolves without further deterioration, but it can also represent an early sign of a severe, progressive neurodevelopmental disorder. Further investigation of unclear hypermethioninemia is therefore important. We studied two siblings affected by severe developmental delay and liver dysfunction. Biochemical analysis revealed increased plasma levels of methionine, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), and S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) but normal or mildly elevated homocysteine (Hcy) levels, indicating a block in the methionine cycle. We excluded S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH …
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