Authors
Reindert J Haarsma, John FB Mitchell, Catherine A Senior
Publication date
1993/5
Journal
Climate Dynamics
Volume
8
Pages
247-257
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Description
We have analyzed the tropical disturbances in a 11-layer atmospheric general circulation model (GCM) on a 2.5° × 3.75° horizontal grid coupled to a 50 m-mixed layer ocean. Due to the coarse resolution, the GCM is unable to resolve adequately tropical cyclones. The tropical disturbances simulated by the GCM are much weaker and have a much larger horizontal extent. However, they still display much of the essential physics of tropical cyclones, including low-level convergence of mass and moisture, upper tropospheric outflow and a warm core. For most ocean basins the spatial and temporal distribution of the simulated tropical disturbances compares well with the observed tropical cyclones. On doubling the CO2 concentration, the number of simulated tropical disturbances increases by about 50%. There is a relative increase in the number of more intense tropical disturbances, whose maximum …
Total citations
199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202220232024113910121449111168612131039869109711334551
Scholar articles
RJ Haarsma, JFB Mitchell, CA Senior - Climate Dynamics, 1993