Authors
Qian Yang, Yang Su, Chenglong Chi, CT Cherian, Kun Huang, VG Kravets, FC Wang, JC Zhang, Andrew Pratt, AN Grigorenko, Francisco Guinea, AK Geim, Rahul Raveendran Nair
Publication date
2017/12/1
Journal
Nature materials
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
1198-1202
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Graphene oxide (GO) membranes continue to attract intense interest due to their unique molecular sieving properties combined with fast permeation,,,,,,,,. However, their use is limited to aqueous solutions because GO membranes appear impermeable to organic solvents, a phenomenon not yet fully understood. Here, we report efficient and fast filtration of organic solutions through GO laminates containing smooth two-dimensional (2D) capillaries made from large (10–20 μm) flakes. Without modification of sieving characteristics, these membranes can be made exceptionally thin, down to ∼10 nm, which translates into fast water and organic solvent permeation. We attribute organic solvent permeation and sieving properties to randomly distributed pinholes interconnected by short graphene channels with a width of 1 nm. With increasing membrane thickness, organic solvent permeation rates decay exponentially …
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