Authors
James Armitage, Ian T Cousins, Robert C Buck, Konstantinos Prevedouros, Mark H Russell, Matthew MacLeod, Stephen H Korzeniowski
Publication date
2006/11/15
Journal
Environmental science & technology
Volume
40
Issue
22
Pages
6969-6975
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
The long-term (1950−2050) global fate of perfluorooctanoate (PFO) is investigated using the global distribution model, GloboPOP. The model is used to test the hypotheses that direct PFO emissions can account for levels observed in the global oceans and that ocean water transport to the Arctic is an important global distribution pathway. The model emission scenarios are derived from historical and projected PFO emissions solely from direct sources. Modeled ocean water concentrations compare favorably to observed PFO concentrations in the world's oceans and thus ocean inventories can be accounted for by direct sources. The model results support the hypothesis that long-range ocean transport of PFO to the Arctic is important and estimate a net PFO influx of approximately 8−23 tons per year flowing into the model's Northern Polar zone in 2005, an amount at least 1 order of magnitude greater than estimated …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
J Armitage, IT Cousins, RC Buck, K Prevedouros… - Environmental science & technology, 2006