Authors
Steven Prentice-Dunn, Ben F Mcmath, Robert J Cramer
Publication date
2009/3
Journal
Journal of Health Psychology
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
297-305
Publisher
Sage Publications
Description
This study examined the usefulness of the stage of change model and protection motivation theory (PMT) in creating brief persuasive appeals to promote healthy sun-behavior. College women (N = 254) read one of four essays that manipulated the level of threat and coping appraisal. The transition from the precontemplation to contemplation stage was promoted by threat appraisal information, but transition from contemplation to the preparation stage occurred only when individuals were provided with both high threat and high coping information. Thus, brief communications based on PMT may create attitudes leading to behavior change when later, more intensive, interventions are introduced.
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