Authors
Beat Frey, Stefan R Rieder, Ivano Brunner, Michael Plötze, Stefan Koetzsch, Ales Lapanje, Helmut Brandl, Gerhard Furrer
Publication date
2010/7/15
Journal
Applied and environmental Microbiology
Volume
76
Issue
14
Pages
4788-4796
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Description
Several bacterial strains isolated from granitic rock material in front of the Damma glacier (Central Swiss Alps) were shown (i) to grow in the presence of granite powder and a glucose-NH4Cl minimal medium without additional macro- or micronutrients and (ii) to produce weathering-associated agents. In particular, four bacterial isolates (one isolate each of Arthrobacter sp., Janthinobacterium sp., Leifsonia sp., and Polaromonas sp.) were weathering associated. In comparison to what was observed in abiotic experiments, the presence of these strains caused a significant increase of granite dissolution (as measured by the release of Fe, Ca, K, Mg, and Mn). These most promising weathering-associated bacterial species exhibited four main features rendering them more efficient in mineral dissolution than the other investigated isolates: (i) a major part of their bacterial cells was attached to the granite surfaces and not …
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