Authors
Steven E Clayman, Marc N Elliott, John Heritage, Laurie L McDonald
Publication date
2006/12
Journal
Presidential Studies Quarterly
Volume
36
Issue
4
Pages
561-583
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Inc
Description
This article develops a system for analyzing the aggressiveness of journalists' questions to public figures and applies that system to a sample of presidential news conferences from Eisenhower through Clinton. The primary objective is to use the phenomenon of aggressive questioning as a window into the White House press corps and its evolving relationship to the presidency. Ten features of question design are examined as indicators of four basic dimensions of aggressiveness: (1) initiative, (2) directness, (3) assertiveness, and (4) adversarialness. The results reveal significant trends for all dimensions, all indicating a long‐term decline in deference to the president and the rise of a more vigorous and at times adversarial posture. While directness has increased gradually over time and is relatively insensitive to the immediate sociopolitical context, initiative, assertiveness, and adversarialness are more volatile and …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
SE Clayman, MN Elliott, J Heritage, LL McDonald - Presidential Studies Quarterly, 2006