Authors
A Wahab Mohammad, Nidal Hilal, M Nizam Abu Seman
Publication date
2003/8/1
Journal
Desalination
Volume
158
Issue
1-3
Pages
73-78
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
In this study, we attempt to produce nanofiltration membranes with varying properties through interfacial polymerization technique. The properties include pore size, effective charge density and effective membrane thickness. The ability to use NF membranes with varying properties will improve overall process efficiency as shown in our previous study. The membranes produced were characterized using permeation experiments with water, salt and uncharged solute as well as imaging using atomic force microscopy (AFM). This study has shown that through interfacial polymerization technique, the variation of reaction time as well as monomer concentrations can affect the properties of the membrane produced. Increasing the reaction time resulted in decreasing water permeabilities but based on AFM imaging, the pore size was of similar value. Increasing the monomer concentration also resulted in decreasing water …
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