Authors
MB Murphy, M Hecker, KK Coady, AR Tompsett, PD Jones, LH Du Preez, GJ Everson, KR Solomon, JA Carr, EE Smith, RJ Kendall, G Van Der Kraak, JP Giesy
Publication date
2006/3/10
Journal
Aquatic toxicology
Volume
76
Issue
3-4
Pages
230-245
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
The triazine herbicide atrazine has been suggested to be a potential disruptor of normal sexual development in male frogs. The goals of this study were to collect native ranid frogs from sites in agricultural and non-agricultural areas and determine whether hypothesised atrazine effects on the gonads could be observed at the gross morphological and histological levels. Juvenile and adult green frogs (Rana clamitans), bullfrogs (R. catesbeiana) and leopard frogs (R. pipiens) were collected in the summers of 2002 and 2003. Atrazine concentrations were below the limit of quantification at non-agricultural sites, and concentrations did not exceed 2μg/L at most agricultural sites. One concentration greater than 200μg atrazine/L was measured once at one site in 2002. Hermaphroditic individuals with both male and female gonad tissue in either one or both gonads, were found at a low incidence at both non-agricultural …
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