Authors
Pagona Panagiota Sfyri, Nadira Y Yuldasheva, Anastasia Tzimou, Natasa Giallourou, Vassili Crispi, Ahmed Aburima, Pedro Beltran-Alvarez, Ketan Patel, Vassilis Mougios, Jonathan R Swann, Mark T Kearney, Antonios Matsakas
Publication date
2018/12/1
Journal
Free Radical Biology and Medicine
Volume
129
Pages
504-519
Publisher
Pergamon
Description
Obesity leading to hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis is recognised to induce morphological and metabolic changes in many tissues. However, hyperlipidaemia can occur in the absence of obesity. The impact of the latter scenario on skeletal muscle and liver is not understood sufficiently. In this regard, we used the Apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE-/-) mouse model, an established model of hyperlipidaemia and atherosclerosis, that does not become obese when subjected to a high-fat diet, to determine the impact of Western-type diet (WD) and ApoE deficiency on skeletal muscle morphological, metabolic and biochemical properties. To establish the potential of therapeutic targets, we further examined the impact of Nox2 pharmacological inhibition on skeletal muscle redox biology. We found ectopic lipid accumulation in skeletal muscle and the liver, and altered skeletal muscle morphology and intramuscular …
Total citations
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