Authors
Camila Novoa, Denise Rémy, Muriel Gerbault, Juan C Baez, Andrés Tassara, Loreto Cordova, Carlos Cardona, M Granger, Sylvain Bonvalot, Francisco Delgado
Publication date
2019/9/1
Journal
Earth and Planetary Science Letters
Volume
521
Pages
46-59
Publisher
Elsevier
Description
Silicic systems generate the most explosive eruptions on Earth. In contrast to basaltic systems, they can accumulate large volumes of magma without systematically erupting, confronting the classical interpretation that a volcano inflates when a magmatic intrusion occurs. Understanding the mechanisms of volcanic inflation and unrest is thus one of the most important challenges in volcanic risk assessment. Laguna del Maule (LdM) in the Southern Volcanic Zone (SVZ) of Chile, is one of the most active Holocene silicic complexes in the world and it has been inflating since 2007, accumulating 2 m of uplift without erupting. Several geophysical and geochemical studies conclude that a large crystal rich reservoir would be residing beneath LdM, in consistency with other multi-disciplinary studies showing that such crystal-rich reservoirs (“mush zones”) can be maintained beneath silicic volcanoes, fed by mafic magma …
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