Authors
Benoit Welsch, Julia Hammer, Alain Baronnet, Samantha Jacob, Eric Hellebrand, John Sinton
Publication date
2016/1
Journal
Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology
Volume
171
Pages
1-19
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Description
We investigated the external morphologies and internal compositional zoning patterns of clinopyroxene phenocrysts in an ankaramite of Haleakala volcano (Hawaii) to constrain magma crystallization conditions in the volcano’s postshield stage. The phenocrysts are characterized by euhedral faceted morphologies and crystallographically coherent subcrystals. Quantitative EPMA and X-ray element mapping reveal two domains within the crystals: porous, Si–Mg–Ca–Cr-rich zones associated with the forms {100}, {010} and {110}, and nonporous, Al–Ti–Na-rich zones associated with the forms {−111}. The chemical variations, internal porosity and parallel subcrystals are consistent with nonconcentric crystal growth at varying degrees of supersaturation. We infer that initial growth occurred in a diffusion-limited regime to produce dendritic crystals; subsequent growth was markedly slower, with lesser …
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