Authors
Saeid Haghighatshoar, Giuseppe Caire
Publication date
2017/10/13
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Volume
16
Issue
12
Pages
8316-8332
Publisher
IEEE
Description
We consider a massive MIMO system based on time division duplexing (TDD) and channel reciprocity, where the base stations (BSs) learn the channel vectors of their users via the pilots transmitted by the users in the uplink (UL). It is well-known that, in the limit of very large number of BS antennas, the system performance is limited by pilot contamination, due to the fact that the same set of orthogonal pilots is reused in multiple cells. In the regime of moderately large number of antennas, another source of degradation is channel interpolation because the pilot signal of each user probes only a limited number of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) subcarriers, and the channel must be interpolated over the other subcarriers, where no pilot symbol is transmitted. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity algorithm that uses the received UL wideband pilot snapshots in an observation window comprising …
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