Authors
Xiaoshen Song, Saeid Haghighatshoar, Giuseppe Caire
Publication date
2018/5/8
Journal
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Volume
17
Issue
7
Pages
4792-4805
Publisher
IEEE
Description
Millimeter-wave (mm-wave) frequency bands provide an opportunity for much wider channel bandwidth compared with the traditional sub-6-GHz band. Communication at mm-waves is, however, quite challenging due to the severe propagation pathloss incurred by conventional isotropic antennas. To cope with this problem, directional beamforming both at the base station (BS) side and at the user equipment (UE) side is necessary in order to establish a strong path conveying enough signal power. Finding such beamforming directions is referred to as beam alignment (BA). This paper presents a new scheme for efficient BA. Our scheme finds a strong propagation path identified by an angle-of-arrival (AoA) and angle-of-departure (AoD) pair, by exploring the AoA-AoD domain through pseudo-random multi-finger beam patterns and constructing an estimate of the resulting second-order statistics (namely, the average …
Total citations
2018201920202021202220232024518172218145
Scholar articles
X Song, S Haghighatshoar, G Caire - IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2018