Authors
Xueping Xu, GR Brandes
Publication date
1999/4/26
Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Volume
74
Issue
17
Pages
2549-2551
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Description
A method for fabricating large-area patterned carbon nanotube field emitters is reported. Carbon nanotube films were prepared by first depositing and patterning a transition metal catalyst film on a substrate and then by heating the substrate in a hydrocarbon atmosphere. The catalytically grown carbon nanotube films had a high emission current density of about at a low macroscopic electric field of Electron emission from the carbon nanotube films was observed at a macroscopic electric field of The curve obeyed the Fowler–Nordheim (FN) relationship at low emission current density, but at high electric field, the curve deviated from the FN relationship due to defects on the tip of the catalytically grown carbon nanotubes. The catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes offers an inexpensive and controllable process to produce a uniform, high density of emitters on large …
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