Authors
Joseph A Sulpizio, Lior Ella, Asaf Rozen, John Birkbeck, David J Perello, Debarghya Dutta, Moshe Ben-Shalom, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Tobias Holder, Raquel Queiroz, Alessandro Principi, Ady Stern, Thomas Scaffidi, Andre K Geim, Shahal Ilani
Publication date
2019/12/5
Journal
Nature
Volume
576
Issue
7785
Pages
75-79
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK
Description
Hydrodynamics, which generally describes the flow of a fluid, is expected to hold even for fundamental particles such as electrons when inter-particle interactions dominate. Although various aspects of electron hydrodynamics have been revealed in recent experiments, , , , , , , , –, the fundamental spatial structure of hydrodynamic electrons—the Poiseuille flow profile—has remained elusive. Here we provide direct imaging of the Poiseuille flow of an electronic fluid, as well as a visualization of its evolution from ballistic flow. Using a scanning carbon nanotube single-electron transistor, we image the Hall voltage of electronic flow through channels of high-mobility graphene. We find that the profile of the Hall field across the channel is a key physical quantity for distinguishing ballistic from hydrodynamic flow. We image the transition from flat, ballistic field profiles at low temperatures into parabolic field profiles at elevated …
Total citations
20192020202120222023202473555687333
Scholar articles
JA Sulpizio, L Ella, A Rozen, J Birkbeck, DJ Perello… - Nature, 2019