Authors
Daniel McCauley, Robert E Newnham, Clive A Randall
Publication date
1998/4
Journal
Journal of the American Ceramic Society
Volume
81
Issue
4
Pages
979-987
Publisher
American Ceramics Society
Description
A series of glass ceramics have been synthesized to produce bulk materials with nanometer‐sized barium titanate (BaTiO3) crystals grown in a residue glass matrix. Structure‐property relations have been made to determine the size distribution and the dielectric temperature dependence of the ceramics. Through dielectric and density mixing laws, it has been inferred that depolarization fields limit the dielectric polarizability of the particles and influence the transition temperature. The transition temperature, dielectric anomaly broadening, and peak dielectric constant all scale systematically with the mean size of the BaTiO3 crystals, which is consistent with an intrinsic size effect. In addition, scaling the transition temperature with the Ishikawa relation predicts a critical size of 17 nm, for which BaTiO3 cannot support a ferroelectric transition. These results are discussed in relation to other size studies on ferroelectric …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
D McCauley, RE Newnham, CA Randall - Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1998