Authors
Brad M Rosen, Xuan Jiang, Christopher J Wilson, Nga H Nguyen, Michael J Monteiro, Virgil Percec
Publication date
2009/11/1
Journal
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry
Volume
47
Issue
21
Pages
5606-5628
Publisher
Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
Description
Disproportionation of Cu(I)X is the major step in Single‐Electron Transfer Living Radical Polymerization (SET‐LRP). The disproportionation of Cu(I)X mediated by Me6‐TREN in various solvents was studied through UV–vis spectroscopy and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). UV–vis experiments reveal that disproportionation is dependent on both solvent composition and concentration of Me6‐TREN, consistent with a revised equilibrium expression and corroborated by mathematical models. Electrochemistry data do not accurately predict the extent of disproportionation in the presence of Me6‐TREN. Exemplified by DMSO, a favored solvent for SET‐LRP, UV–vis spectroscopy shows that under certain conditions disproportionation is four‐orders of magnitude greater than the value reported from electrochemistry experiments. Through UV–vis and DLS analysis, it was demonstrated that DMSO, DMF, DMAC, and NMP …
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