Authors
Junko Murai, Shar-Yin N Huang, Amèlie Renaud, Yiping Zhang, Jiuping Ji, Shunichi Takeda, Joel Morris, Beverly Teicher, James H Doroshow, Yves Pommier
Publication date
2014/2/1
Journal
Molecular cancer therapeutics
Volume
13
Issue
2
Pages
433-443
Publisher
American Association for Cancer Research
Description
Anti-PARP drugs were initially developed as catalytic inhibitors to block the repair of DNA single-strand breaks. We recently reported that several PARP inhibitors have an additional cytotoxic mechanism by trapping PARP–DNA complexes, and that both olaparib and niraparib act as PARP poisons at pharmacologic concentrations. Therefore, we have proposed that PARP inhibitors should be evaluated based both on catalytic PARP inhibition and PARP–DNA trapping. Here, we evaluated the novel PARP inhibitor, BMN 673, and compared its effects on PARP1 and PARP2 with two other clinical PARP inhibitors, olaparib and rucaparib, using biochemical and cellular assays in genetically modified chicken DT40 and human cancer cell lines. Although BMN 673, olaparib, and rucaparib are comparable at inhibiting PARP catalytic activity, BMN 673 is ∼100-fold more potent at trapping PARP–DNA complexes and …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
J Murai, SYN Huang, A Renaud, Y Zhang, J Ji… - Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2014