Authors
Xiao Lin, Ido Kaminer, Xihang Shi, Fei Gao, Zhaoju Yang, Zhen Gao, Hrvoje Buljan, John D Joannopoulos, Marin Soljačić, Hongsheng Chen, Baile Zhang
Publication date
2017/1/27
Journal
Science Advances
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
e1601192
Publisher
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Description
Launching of plasmons by swift electrons has long been used in electron energy–loss spectroscopy (EELS) to investigate the plasmonic properties of ultrathin, or two-dimensional (2D), electron systems. However, the question of how a swift electron generates plasmons in space and time has never been answered. We address this issue by calculating and demonstrating the spatial-temporal dynamics of 2D plasmon generation in graphene. We predict a jet-like rise of excessive charge concentration that delays the generation of 2D plasmons in EELS, exhibiting an analog to the hydrodynamic Rayleigh jet in a splashing phenomenon before the launching of ripples. The photon radiation, analogous to the splashing sound, accompanies the plasmon emission and can be understood as being shaken off by the Rayleigh jet–like charge concentration. Considering this newly revealed process, we argue that previous …
Total citations
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Scholar articles
X Lin, I Kaminer, X Shi, F Gao, Z Yang, Z Gao, H Buljan… - Science Advances, 2017