Authors
SN Calver, EA Gaffney, EJ Walsh, WM Durham, JM Oliver
Publication date
2020/10
Journal
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume
901
Pages
A6
Publisher
Cambridge University Press
Description
Recent technological advances have led to a novel class of microfluidic devices which can be rapidly fabricated by printing a fluid onto a solid substrate with flows generated passively via surface tension. The nonlinear dependence between flow and the heights of the conduits, however, prevent straightforward calculation of the resulting dynamics. In this paper we use matched asymptotic expansions to predict how flow through these devices can be tuned by changing their geometry. We begin with the simple ‘dumbbell’ configuration in which two fluid drops with different sizes are connected by a long, thin and narrow conduit. We calculate the time scale required for one drop to drain into the other and how this depends both on the geometry of the pinned contact line and volume of fluid deposited into the drops. Our model therefore provides the mechanistic basis to design conduits with a particular fluid flux and/or …
Total citations
202120222023451
Scholar articles
SN Calver, EA Gaffney, EJ Walsh, WM Durham… - Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2020