Authors
Peter Vamplew, Benjamin J Smith, Johan Kallstrom, Gabriel Ramos, Roxana Radulescu, Diederik M Roijers, Conor F Hayes, Fredrik Heintz, Patrick Mannion, Pieter JK Libin, Richard Dazeley, Cameron Foale
Publication date
2022/7/16
Journal
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
Volume
36
Issue
41
Description
The recent paper “Reward is Enough” by Silver, Singh, Precup and Sutton posits that the concept of reward maximisation is sufficient to underpin all intelligence, both natural and artificial, and provides a suitable basis for the creation of artificial general intelligence. We contest the underlying assumption of Silver et al. that such reward can be scalar-valued. In this paper we explain why scalar rewards are insufficient to account for some aspects of both biological and computational intelligence, and argue in favour of explicitly multi-objective models of reward maximisation. Furthermore, we contend that even if scalar reward functions can trigger intelligent behaviour in specific cases, this type of reward is insufficient for the development of human-aligned artificial general intelligence due to unacceptable risks of unsafe or unethical behaviour.
Total citations
202220232024162922
Scholar articles
P Vamplew, BJ Smith, J Källström, G Ramos… - Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 2022