Authors
Steven Shimizu, Kumar Varoon Agrawal, Marcus O’Mahony, Lee W Drahushuk, Neha Manohar, Allan S Myerson, Michael S Strano
Publication date
2015/9/9
Journal
Langmuir
Volume
31
Issue
37
Pages
10113-10118
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Description
Understanding phase transitions of fluids confined within nanopores is important for a wide variety of technological applications. It is well known that fluids confined in nanopores typically demonstrate freezing-point depressions, ΔTf, described by the Gibbs–Thomson (GT) equation. Herein, we highlight and correct several thermodynamic inconsistencies in the conventional use of the GT equation, including the fact that the enthalpy of melting, ΔHm, and the solid–liquid surface energy, γSL, are functions of pore diameter, complicating their prediction. We propose a theoretical analysis that employs the Turnbull coefficient, originally derived from metal nucleation theory, and show its consistency as a more reliable quantity for the prediction of ΔTf. This analysis provides a straightforward method to estimate ΔTf of nanoconfined organic fluids. As an example, we apply this technique to ibuprofen, an active pharmaceutical …
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