Authors
Nic Martinez, John O’Halloran, Marcus W Kilpatrick, Bill I Campbell, Samuel L Buckner
Publication date
2021/12/24
Journal
Journal of Trainology
Volume
11
Issue
1
Pages
1-6
Publisher
Active Aging Research Center
Description
In the past it was often suggested that training loads of at least 70% of 1RM must be lifted in order to achieve increases in skeletal muscle size and strength. 1 However, the high mechanical stress of these prescribed loads may be too demanding for some individuals (ie, injured, elderly). Blood flow restriction training (BFR) has been demonstrated to provide a low intensity lifting alternative effective for stimulating muscular strength and hypertrophic gains. 2-4 BFR typically involves the application of a pressurized cuff, which is applied to the proximal portion of either the arms or legs with the intention of decreasing arterial blood flow to a working muscle, while largely restricting venous return. 5 Although blood flow restriction has been studied extensively, less is known regarding practical blood flow restriction (PBFR). PBFR involves, amongst others, the use of elastic bands as a wrapping device which applies pressure to the limb, resulting in a similar stimulus as more sophisticated pneumatic devices. 6
Scholar articles
N Martinez, J O'Halloran, MW Kilpatrick, BI Campbell… - Journal of Trainology, 2021