Racial differences in physical and mental health: Socio-economic status, stress and discrimination DR Williams, Y Yu, JS Jackson, NB Anderson Journal of health psychology 2 (3), 335-351, 1997 | 5659 | 1997 |
Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. R Clark, NB Anderson, VR Clark, DR Williams American psychologist 54 (10), 805, 1999 | 4612 | 1999 |
Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research DR Williams, SA Mohammed Journal of behavioral medicine 32, 20-47, 2009 | 4116 | 2009 |
Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: findings from community studies DR Williams, HW Neighbors, JS Jackson American journal of public health 93 (2), 200-208, 2003 | 3845 | 2003 |
Racial residential segregation: a fundamental cause of racial disparities in health. DR Williams, C Collins Public health reports 116 (5), 404, 2001 | 3704 | 2001 |
Measuring social class in US public health research: concepts, methodologies, and guidelines N Krieger, DR Williams, NE Moss Annual review of public health 18 (1), 341-378, 1997 | 3634 | 1997 |
Cross-national prevalence and risk factors for suicidal ideation, plans and attempts MK Nock, G Borges, EJ Bromet, J Alonso, M Angermeyer, A Beautrais, ... The British Journal of Psychiatry 192 (2), 98-105, 2008 | 3199 | 2008 |
The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States RC Kessler, KD Mickelson, DR Williams Journal of health and social behavior, 208-230, 1999 | 3136 | 1999 |
Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys RC Kessler, KA McLaughlin, JG Green, MJ Gruber, NA Sampson, ... The British Journal of Psychiatry 197 (5), 378-385, 2010 | 2953 | 2010 |
Cross-national epidemiology of DSM-IV major depressive episode E Bromet, LH Andrade, I Hwang, NA Sampson, J Alonso, G De Girolamo, ... BMC medicine 9 (1), 90, 2011 | 2842 | 2011 |
The social determinants of health: coming of age P Braveman, S Egerter, DR Williams Annual review of public health 32, 381-398, 2011 | 2695 | 2011 |
US socioeconomic and racial differences in health: patterns and explanations DR Williams, C Collins Annual review of sociology 21 (1), 349-386, 1995 | 2648 | 1995 |
Socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and mortality: results from a nationally representative prospective study of US adults PM Lantz, JS House, JM Lepkowski, DR Williams, RP Mero, J Chen Jama 279 (21), 1703-1708, 1998 | 2228 | 1998 |
Race, socioeconomic status, and health the added effects of racism and discrimination DR Williams Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 896 (1), 173-188, 1999 | 2214 | 1999 |
Racism and health: evidence and needed research DR Williams, JA Lawrence, BA Davis Annual review of public health 40, 105-125, 2019 | 2194 | 2019 |
Socioeconomic disparities in health in the United States: what the patterns tell us PA Braveman, C Cubbin, S Egerter, DR Williams, E Pamuk American journal of public health 100 (S1), S186-S196, 2010 | 1886 | 2010 |
Racism and mental health: The African American experience D R. Williams, R Williams-Morris Ethnicity & health 5 (3-4), 243-268, 2000 | 1774 | 2000 |
Race, socioeconomic status, and health: complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities DR Williams, SA Mohammed, J Leavell, C Collins Annals of the new York Academy of Sciences 1186 (1), 69-101, 2010 | 1725 | 2010 |
Race, socioeconomic status, and health: complexities, ongoing challenges, and research opportunities DR Williams, SA Mohammed, J Leavell, C Collins Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1186 (1), 69-101, 2010 | 1725 | 2010 |
Prevalence and distribution of major depressive disorder in African Americans, Caribbean blacks, and non-Hispanic whites: results from the National Survey of American Life DR Williams, HM Gonzalez, H Neighbors, R Nesse, JM Abelson, ... Archives of general psychiatry 64 (3), 305-315, 2007 | 1611 | 2007 |